A review of the evaluation, diagnosis, and nonsurgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Abstract

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis is a relatively common orthopedic condition, affecting approximately 0.5%-3.0% of the pediatric population. Although the condition is often self-limiting, the consequences of a late or delayed diagnosis, coupled with the potential for rapid progression of the deformity, make the detection and treatment of AIS critical for a satisfactory patient outcome. The scope of this article is to review the natural history, etiology, diagnostic workup, and nonoperative treatment options available for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.