Clostridium Difficile

Abstract

Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is a bacterium that affects the colon by releasing poisonous substances known as toxins. Most cases of C. diff occur in patients who have taken antibiotics. Older people and folks who are weak due to illness may need longer use of antibiotics and are at greater risk of getting this condition. Chances increase if they were in the hospital. The bacteria form spores that are found in the stool and can be passed on to others if they touch items or surfaces with feces (e.g. toilets, bath tubs) and then touch their mouth. The most common signs and symptoms of C. diff infection include: fever, loss of appetite, belly pain, nausea, weight loss, watery diarrhea (at least 3 times per day), and blood or pus in the stool.