Detection and Management of the Female Athlete Triad

Abstract

The female athlete triad is a disorder seen in physically active females that manifests as three interrelated syndromes that may or may not occur simultaneously.^1,2,3 It is a multi-component disease initiated by an energy deficient state (possibly from an eating disorder), bone mineral density abnormalities and menstrual changes.^1,2,3 Prevention and early intervention are important in averting permanent debilitating damage. The cornerstone of treatment is creating a positive net energy availability, which requires a multidisciplinary approach comprised of a licensed physician, nutritionist, exercise physiologist, mental health practitioner, athletic trainer, coaches, the athlete and their parents.